Exploring the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Community Pharmacists towards Travel Medicine in Qatar: A Preliminary Quantitative Cross-Sectional Study

Abdulla, Jawaher; Mohamed Ibrahim, Mohamed Izham; Kattezhathu, Vyas; Poyil, Muhsina Kurukkam; Leggat, Peter A; KC, Bhuvan

doi:10.30491/ijtmgh.2023.414174.1378

Exploring the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Community Pharmacists towards Travel Medicine in Qatar: A Preliminary Quantitative Cross-Sectional Study

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Jawaher Abdulla ¹

Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim ²

Vyas Kattezhathu ³

Muhsina Kurukkam Poyil ⁴

Peter A Leggat ⁵

Bhuvan KC ⁶

¹ P3 Professional Pharmacy Student College of Pharmacy Qatar University Doha, Qatar

² College of Pharmacy Qatar University Doha, Qatar

³ Pharmacy Academics Wellcare Pharmacy Doha, Qatar

⁴ Wellcare Pharmacy Doha, Qatar

⁵ College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences James Cook University, Townsville, Australia

⁶ Discipline of Pharmacy, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health, QuT

10.30491/ijtmgh.2023.414174.1378

Abstract

Background and aims: Community pharmacists play an important role in pre-travel preventive care and treating the conditions and diseases travelers may acquire during or post-travel. They provide travelers with medicines (preventive, prescription and over the counter), travel health advice, health supplies and vaccination based on their travel itinerary and individual health profile. The health of international and outbound Qatari travelers is an important area of practice that has not yet been studied among Qatari community pharmacists. This study aims to investigate Qatari community pharmacists’ level of knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP) towards travel medicine.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 117 community pharmacists using a self-administered standardized online quantitative questionnaire using Google Forms. The survey was conducted from October 23rd - November 5th, 2022.
Results: The survey showed that a significant portion of community pharmacists (56.4%) are aware of travel medicine but lack practical knowledge regarding the practice of travel medicine. Furthermore, most of these pharmacists (59%) recognized the significance of fundamental understanding of travel medicine and consider it their responsibility to provide travel health services. Yet only a small fraction of pharmacists provided travel-related medicines and health services to individuals visiting them.
Conclusion: Although the participants displayed a positive attitude towards travel medicine, a noticeable knowledge gap existed. This knowledge gap may account for their attitude and the limited practice of travel medicine observed among them. Stakeholders need to provide training, resources, and a supportive regulatory environment for Qatari community pharmacists to provide travel health services.

Keywords

community pharmacists

Qatar

pharmacists

travel medicine and travel health